Born into a Métis fur-trading family at the Hudson’s Bay Company’s Matawagamingue post in 1845, John Saunders learned a self-sufficient, community-oriented way of life from an early age, rooted in the surrounding lands and waters. After spending his early years learning with his family on the land, when John was about nine years old, his parents sent him to live with his grandmother at Moose Factory, where he could begin receiving a more formal education. There, John attende

Familial relationships, including those between brothers and sisters, are the glue that binds Métis communities together and the bedrock that distinguishes the Métis from other communities. These foundational connections, such as those within the Turner family of Moose Factory, can often grow and evolve across geography and time, connecting siblings and their extended families across generations. On June 30, 1822, three Turner siblings, Philip, Joseph Jr., and Elizabeth, were

In 1905, Métis brothers George and William McLeod stood together with members of their Métis community to sign the Moose Factory Métis Petition, asserting their collective presence, rights, and future. That same sense of solidarity and connection defined George and William’s lives as siblings and was quite literally built into the walls of Moose Factory’s McLeod House, which they had built together. George and William worked together at the Hudson’s Bay Company post at Moose

For Métis communities across the historic North-West, music has always been a vibrant, continuous thread woven through daily life, setting the tone for both family gatherings and large community celebrations. One such event took place on New Year’s Day in 1859 at Moose Factory. A festive celebration of music and dance took an unexpected turn when a fight broke out among the Hudson’s Bay Company’s Métis or “Halfbreed” and Norwegian employees. The story of the Moose Factory Fi

Whether through their work as guides, the sharing of harvests, or advocacy for their rights, the many customs of Métis life in northern Ontario have been observed and recorded across generations. Again and again, observers have remarked on Métis people who celebrated their community and culture openly, without shame, and with an unmistakable sense of pride. Métis gatherings were social occasions and the embodiment of belonging. One such moment was recorded by a visitor who a

The Swanson family has been an active part of the Upper Great Lakes and Abitibi Inland regions for generations. As Hudson’s Bay Company employees and community advocates, they left a significant mark on the region, though not without facing resistance along the way. While six of William Swanson and Frances Robinson’s Métis sons travelled throughout the region and beyond, continuing the family’s work with the HBC, their Métis daughters remained in the Abitibi Inland area. Ther