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Madeline Legarde’s Barkwork
Around the shores of the Upper Great Lakes, Métis women were far more than mothers and wives. They played vital roles in supporting their families, communities, and local economies. Through their labour and skills, Métis women helped sustain the Métis way of life, contributing to harvesting, preparing and preserving food, crafting goods, and serving as translators between Indigenous and settler communities. Their work strengthened both household stability and broader communit


Métis Marriages: The Labattes
Louis George Labatte is often remembered for his advocacy and resilience: serving at the capture of Mackinaw during the War of 1812; enduring the relocation from Drummond Island to Penetanguishene after the British surrender of the island; signing the 1840 Penetanguishene Halfbreed Petition; and building the historic Labatte House at Thunder Beach, which still stands today as a testament to Upper Great Lakes Métis history in Georgian Bay. Yet his legacy extends beyond these m


Métis Marriages: McDonell & Ferris
Métis couple, Annie McDonell and Walter Ferris, were married on July 28, 1864, in the Mattawa region. Annie McDonell was born around 1844 in Moose Factory to Mary Ann (nee McKay) and Alexander McDonell, a lifelong Métis Hudson’s Bay Company employee whose career and connections spanned the Métis Homeland, including the Swan River, Lac la Pluie, and Abitibi Inland regions. By 1848, Annie and her four siblings had relocated to the Mattawa region with their parents, where they b


Métis Marriages: John Saunders & Frances Swanson
On May 18, 1870, John Saunders married Frances Swanson in Moose Factory. Their union of proud Métis families both reflected and continued to strengthen the enduring kinship networks of their Métis fur trade community in the Abitibi Inland region. Frances herself came from a Métis fur-trading family, making the union of the two families a continuation of a familiar way of life shaped by shared work, culture, and community ties. John Saunders was born in 1845 in Matawagamingue


Métis Marriages: Sayer & Biron
In 1847, Michel Toussaint Sayer married Marguerite Biron, uniting two prominent and proud Métis families within the historic Sault Ste. Marie Métis Community. Michel Toussaint Sayer was born around 1821 in Red River to Henry R. Sayer and Mary Cameron. While Michel Toussaint was a child, their family returned to the Upper Great Lakes where his father’s family was from. As an adult, Michel Toussaint worked as a postmaster for the Hudson’s Bay Company and, following his marriage


Métis Marriages: Lesage & Belleau
On January 3rd, 1902, Leonard Lesage and Mary Belleau were married in Sault Ste. Marie, further deepening the already strong family and relationship networks within their historic Sault Ste. Marie Métis Community. Born in Sault Ste. Marie in 1877, Mary Belleau grew up in the Sault Ste. Marie area and remained closely connected to both her Métis family and community. She lived at home until 1901 with her parents, Joachim Belleau and Elizabeth Isabella Boissonneau. The next yea
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