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Sugaring: A Métis Family Tradition
The spring maple sugar harvest has been an important seasonal Métis community tradition for generations. For many, the annual maple sugar harvest has involved the entire family. In a late March 1853 journal entry, for example, Mattawa postmaster Colin Rankin noted of the Métis Langevin family that it was “Mme. Langevin and family” who “started out to their sugary”. This built upon earlier entries, including one from early January 1849 in which the Langevin family was noted a


Dolores Pinder: Generational Storyteller
The practice of Métis storytelling is not merely a connection to the past, but a vibrant, ongoing tradition kept alive by the voices and memories of today's community members. Among these storytellers, Dolores Pinder (née Bussineau) stands out for her dedication to preserving the history of the Historic Sault Ste. Marie Métis Community. As an advisor, knowledge holder, and lifelong community advocate, Dolores shared stories rooted in her family’s original Métis River Lot hom


Madeline Legarde’s Barkwork
Around the shores of the Upper Great Lakes, Métis women were far more than mothers and wives. They played vital roles in supporting their families, communities, and local economies. Through their labour and skills, Métis women helped sustain the Métis way of life, contributing to harvesting, preparing and preserving food, crafting goods, and serving as translators between Indigenous and settler communities. Their work strengthened both household stability and broader communit


The Remarkable Angelique Lepine
Angelique Lepine (nee Cadotte) was a Métis woman born in the Upper Great Lakes in the early 1800s. As a young woman, she married Pierre Lepine, a French-Canadian. Soon after, the couple welcomed their first child, Therise, into the world. However, that world was one of upheaval for Angelique’s Métis community. In 1828, Angelique, her husband, and their baby daughter were among the many Métis families forced to relocate from their homes on Drummond Island after the British ced


Métis Women Invent the Mackinaw Jacket
Métis women played many roles during the War of 1812, including harvesting, caring for the sick, and inventing a familiar piece of clothing: the Mackinaw jacket. In the winter of 1812, a British commander at St. Joseph Island, Captain Roberts, realized he had no suitable winter clothing for his soldiers: "All hopes having now ceased of the arrival of the schooner Hunter or any other vessel from Amherstburg with the clothing of the detachment, I am this day obtaining, upon my


Métis Marriages: The Labattes
Louis George Labatte is often remembered for his advocacy and resilience: serving at the capture of Mackinaw during the War of 1812; enduring the relocation from Drummond Island to Penetanguishene after the British surrender of the island; signing the 1840 Penetanguishene Halfbreed Petition; and building the historic Labatte House at Thunder Beach, which still stands today as a testament to Upper Great Lakes Métis history in Georgian Bay. Yet his legacy extends beyond these m
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