Michel Toussaint Sayer: Métis Interpreter

Michel Toussaint Sayer, born around 1821 in Red River, was raised in a family tradition of language skills and diplomacy, such as that of his uncle John Charles Sayer, a well known Métis freeman and interpreter. Following a similar path, Michel Toussaint pursued a career as a Hudson’s Bay Company interpreter, taking on important responsibilities for communication and connection in his local community.

As his career progressed, Michel Toussaint’s personal and professional responsibilities grew. By 1849, he had risen to a position of leadership, overseeing the Green Lake HBC post.

At the same time, Michel Toussaint’s professional skills and leadership enabled him to foster important connections with other Métis families in Sault Ste. Marie and support their collective Métis advocacy. In 1850, Michel Toussaint became one of the signatories of the Sault Ste. Marie Métis petition, advocating for the recognition of Métis land rights, including their Métis River Lots along the St. Marys River which were central to their way of life. 

Michel Toussaint Sayer’s example demonstrates how, for many Métis interpreters, professional skills and personal responsibilities were often deeply interwoven, fostering relationships for both leadership and resistance.

See Our Sources

• Sayer VMFL

• 1850 Sault Ste. Marie Metis Petition

• Michel Toussaint Sayer HBC Bio Sheet

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